TANZANIA NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSETS
Jumatatu, 2 Juni 2014
Jumanne, 24 Desemba 2013
Ijumaa, 20 Desemba 2013
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS OF TANZANIA
Tanzania is one of the unique
destinations on the African continent that has yet to be discovered by
many. It is a land of many wonders harboring an un-paralleled diversity
of fauna and flora. Kilimanjaro, the highest permanently snow-capped
free standing mountain in Africa, the exotic Islands of Zanzibar, the
finest game sanctuaries of Serengeti, Tarangire, Lake Manyara,
Ngorongoro Crater, Ruaha, Selous and the Marine Park of Mafia Island are
only but a few of the living examples.
The scenery, topography and very
friendly people make Tanzania one of the best places to visit and
promise the best wildlife photographic safaris on the continent.
Tanzania indeed has it all Tanzania has 14 National Parks, 1
conservation area, 17 game reserves, and several marine parks, a
breathtaking coast and Lake Zone and gently undulating highlands that
are a hiker’s paradise.
NATIONAL PARKS
Tanzanian National parks exist for the
primary role of conservation of the great wealth for present and future
generation. These National Parks include the:
1. Arusha National Park
2. Gombe Stream National Park
3. Katavi National Park
4. Kilimanjaro National Park
5. Kitulo National Park
6. Mahale Mountains National Park
7. Lake Manyara National Park
8. Mikumi National Park
9. Mkomazi National Park
10. Ruaha National Park
11. Rubondo Island National Park
12. Saadani National Park
13. Serengeti National Park
14. Tarangire National Park
15. Udzungwa National Park
1. Arusha National Park
2. Gombe Stream National Park
3. Katavi National Park
4. Kilimanjaro National Park
5. Kitulo National Park
6. Mahale Mountains National Park
7. Lake Manyara National Park
8. Mikumi National Park
9. Mkomazi National Park
10. Ruaha National Park
11. Rubondo Island National Park
12. Saadani National Park
13. Serengeti National Park
14. Tarangire National Park
15. Udzungwa National Park
All of these form the core of a much
larger protected ecosystem that has been set aside to preserve the
country’s rich natural heritage, and to provide secure breeding grounds
where the diverse fauna and flora available can thrive safe from the
ever increasing threat of human encroachment.
Tanzania has dedicated more than 42,000
square kilometers more than one third of its territory- a uniquely high
proportion of land to the formal protection of its wildlife as National
Parks and Game Reserves despite its growing population pressures.
The existing park system protects a
number of internationally recognized bastions of biodiversity and world
heritage sites thereby redressing the balance of deforestation,
agriculture and urbanization that is threatening Tanzania’s remaining
wilderness. In this, Tanzania has successfully resisted the temptation
to cash in on the short term gains of mass tourism.
Human activity is closely monitored and
all development strictly regulated. Building in the parks is kept
unobtrusive and waste disposal is carefully controlled. Park visitors
and facilities are widely distributed to prevent harassment of animals
and to minimize the human imprint on the environment.
Guardianship of this rich resource is
solely reliant on the goodwill of the park’s neighbors- the indigenous
tribes of the different parts of Tanzania where the parks are located.
The Tanzania National Parks Authority
(TANAPA) is working hard to ensure that local communities have a sense
of ownership and a vested interest in the future of the parks by sharing
the rewards of conservation and delivering tangible benefits. A
percentage of park revenues is allotted to assist community development
initiatives such as the construction of schools, health dispensaries,
water schemes and roads. Villagers are encouraged to develop cultural
tourism projects to cultivate their own cultures and supplement their
incomes.
Tanzania has set a benchmark of its
responsibility- to its citizens, their offspring’s and the world at
large- in the conservation and management of a global resource. In this,
Tanzania remains committed to low impact, sustainable visitation to
protect the environment from irreversible damage while creating a first
class ecotourism destination.
By choosing to visit Tanzania either by
merely browsing the net or by actually making a trip to our beautiful
land, you are supporting a developing country’s extraordinary investment
in the future.
Tanzania’s diverse attractions are of
course bound by its people, who take justifiable pride in their deeply
ingrained national mood of tolerance and peacefulness. Indeed, Tanzania,
for all its ethnic diversity, is practically unique in Africa in having
navigated a succession of modern political hurdles – the transformation
from colonial dependency to independent nation, from socialist state to
free-market economy, from mono-partyism to fully-fledged democracy -
without ever experiencing sustained civil or ethnic unrest.
Tanzania has also, over the past 20
years, emerged from comparative obscurity to stand as one of Africa’s
most dynamic and popular travel destinations: a land whose staggering
natural variety is complemented by the innate hospitality of the people
who live there.
How to define the Tanzanian experience?
Surprisingly easy, really. It can be encapsulated in a single word, one
that visitors will hear a dozen times daily, no matter where they travel
in Tanzania, or how they go about it: the smiling, heartfelt Swahili
greeting of “Karibu!” – Welcome!
TANZANIA WORLD HERITAGE SITES
Tanzania is a country which encompasses
an extraordinary history and an abundance of natural wonders; therefore
it is no surprise Tanzania has eight World Heritage Sites. These chosen
sites are a fundamental reminder why interaction between people and
nature must achieve a balance of preservation and conservation between
the two.
"The Serengeti National Park is Tanzania
oldest park, and one of the world last great wildlife refuges, hence
its World Heritage Site status."
Kilimanjaro National Park
The Kilimanjaro National Park is located near Moshi, Tanzania. It is centred on the iconic and dramatic snow-clad slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, which covers an area of 753 km (291 square miles). In 1973, the mountain above the tree line was classified as a National Park and was opened to public access in 1977, but it wasn't until 1987 UNESCO listed the park as a World Heritage Site.
The Kilimanjaro National Park is located near Moshi, Tanzania. It is centred on the iconic and dramatic snow-clad slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, which covers an area of 753 km (291 square miles). In 1973, the mountain above the tree line was classified as a National Park and was opened to public access in 1977, but it wasn't until 1987 UNESCO listed the park as a World Heritage Site.
Kondoa Rock Art Sites
The Kondoa rock art site is a series of caves carved into the side of a hill looking out over the steppe. The cave site is nine kilometres off the main highway from Kondoa to Arusha, about 20 km north of Kondoa. The site has a spectacular collection of images from over 150 shelters depicting elongated people, animals, and hunting scenes. Today many of the shelters are still considered to have ritual associations with the people who live nearby, reflecting their beliefs, rituals and cosmological traditions.
The Kondoa rock art site is a series of caves carved into the side of a hill looking out over the steppe. The cave site is nine kilometres off the main highway from Kondoa to Arusha, about 20 km north of Kondoa. The site has a spectacular collection of images from over 150 shelters depicting elongated people, animals, and hunting scenes. Today many of the shelters are still considered to have ritual associations with the people who live nearby, reflecting their beliefs, rituals and cosmological traditions.
Stone Town, Zanzibar
Stone Town or Mji Mkongwe in Swahili meaning ancient town is the old part of Zanzibar City. The old town is built on a triangular peninsula of land on the western coast of the island and was awarded World Heritage Site status in 2000. Justification for the inscription, includes its rich cultural fusion and harmonization; its great symbolic importance in the suppression of slavery; and the intense seaborne trading activity between Asia and Africa, which is illustrated today in the exceptional architecture and urban structure of the Stone Town.
Stone Town or Mji Mkongwe in Swahili meaning ancient town is the old part of Zanzibar City. The old town is built on a triangular peninsula of land on the western coast of the island and was awarded World Heritage Site status in 2000. Justification for the inscription, includes its rich cultural fusion and harmonization; its great symbolic importance in the suppression of slavery; and the intense seaborne trading activity between Asia and Africa, which is illustrated today in the exceptional architecture and urban structure of the Stone Town.
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) boasts the finest blend of landscapes, wildlife, people and archaeological sites in Africa and is situated 180 km west of Arusha. The rich pasture and permanent water of the Crater floor supports a large resident population of wildlife of up to 25,000 predominantly grazing animals. The conservation area is administered by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority, and its boundaries follow the boundary of the Ngorongoro Division of Ngorongoro District. It covers an area of 8,288 km (3,200 square miles).
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) boasts the finest blend of landscapes, wildlife, people and archaeological sites in Africa and is situated 180 km west of Arusha. The rich pasture and permanent water of the Crater floor supports a large resident population of wildlife of up to 25,000 predominantly grazing animals. The conservation area is administered by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority, and its boundaries follow the boundary of the Ngorongoro Division of Ngorongoro District. It covers an area of 8,288 km (3,200 square miles).
Selous Game Reserve
The Selous Game Reserve covers a total area of 54,600 km (21,081 square miles) and is one of the largest fauna reserves of the world, located in the south of Tanzania. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 due to the diversity of its wildlife and undisturbed nature. The reserve is home to typical savannah animals such as elephants, hippopotami, the rare African Wild Dog and crocodiles, which are all found in larger numbers compared to any other African park.
The Selous Game Reserve covers a total area of 54,600 km (21,081 square miles) and is one of the largest fauna reserves of the world, located in the south of Tanzania. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 due to the diversity of its wildlife and undisturbed nature. The reserve is home to typical savannah animals such as elephants, hippopotami, the rare African Wild Dog and crocodiles, which are all found in larger numbers compared to any other African park.
Serengeti National Park
The Serengeti National Park is Tanzania oldest park, and one of the worlds last great wildlife refuges, hence its World Heritage Site status. It is most famous for its annual migration of over one million white bearded (or brindled) wildebeest and 200,000 zebra. The park covers 14,763 km (5,700 square miles) of grassland plains and savannah as well as riverine forest and woodlands. The park lies in the north of the country, bordered to the north by the national Tanzania and Kenyan border, where it is contiguous with the Masai Mara National Reserve.
The Serengeti National Park is Tanzania oldest park, and one of the worlds last great wildlife refuges, hence its World Heritage Site status. It is most famous for its annual migration of over one million white bearded (or brindled) wildebeest and 200,000 zebra. The park covers 14,763 km (5,700 square miles) of grassland plains and savannah as well as riverine forest and woodlands. The park lies in the north of the country, bordered to the north by the national Tanzania and Kenyan border, where it is contiguous with the Masai Mara National Reserve.
Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
The remains of two great East African ports admired by early European explorers are situated on two small islands near the coast. From the 13th to the 16th century, the merchants of Kilwa dealt in gold, silver, pearls, perfumes, Arabian crockery, Persian earthenware and Chinese porcelain; much of the trade in the Indian Ocean thus passed through their hands. Serious archaeological investigation began in the 1950s. In 1981 it was declared a World Heritage Site, and noted visitor sites are the Great Mosque, the Mkutini Palace and some remarkable ruins. However, the ruins are also on the List of World Heritage in Danger. The list constitutes a call to improve their safeguarding and is designed to rally national and international efforts for their preservation.
The remains of two great East African ports admired by early European explorers are situated on two small islands near the coast. From the 13th to the 16th century, the merchants of Kilwa dealt in gold, silver, pearls, perfumes, Arabian crockery, Persian earthenware and Chinese porcelain; much of the trade in the Indian Ocean thus passed through their hands. Serious archaeological investigation began in the 1950s. In 1981 it was declared a World Heritage Site, and noted visitor sites are the Great Mosque, the Mkutini Palace and some remarkable ruins. However, the ruins are also on the List of World Heritage in Danger. The list constitutes a call to improve their safeguarding and is designed to rally national and international efforts for their preservation.
Alhamisi, 19 Desemba 2013
Jumapili, 15 Desemba 2013
VISIT THE VILLAGE MUSEUM AND MEET THE FAMOUS IRON SMELTER'S HOUSE; THE FIPA.
THE VILLAGE MUSEUM.
The museum is located 8 km from the city center, along Ali Hassan Mwinyi/ the new Bagamoyo Road, adjacent to Lapf Millenium Tower. The village museum was set up in 1966 to demonstrate and preserve cultures of Tanzania’s ethic groups. The museum currently displays 22 homesteads of different groups across the country. All are authentic homes, built and maintained using local skills from indigenous groups. The village museum provides an important historical record of how different groups of people lived in Tanzania rural setting until the recent past.
Village mission,
It intends to build a peaceful society with strong sense of value and pride to its heritage and which is dynamic and traditional in its use, access, and conservation
Mission statement
The village museum is a center open to all which enables communities to express, appreciate, enjoy and promote our heritage and social development through interactive educational and recreational programmes by involving the community.
What to SEE
Ø Come and experience the unique culture and traditions of Tanzania’s many and varied ethic groups.
Ø The village museum is situated in a large open-air site with wide variety of trees giving a natural shade as you wonder around the numerous authentic dwellings, which give the visitors a taste of how different ethnic groups lived generations ago.
Ø The museum had plenty of species of plant such as sleeping grasses [kifauongo] which tend to fold up its leaves when touched by anything.
Fipa people are ethinic and linguistic group based in the Sumbawanga rural and Nkasi districts of Rukwa region in southwestern Tanzania speaking the fipa and Mambwe languages. These bantu speaking people inhabit the Ufipa plateau between lake Tanganyika and Rukwa. The milanzi [central chiefdom] was headed by a dynasty of ironsmiths. But the Twa [immigrants] possibly Tutsi from north dominated the Ufipa plateau by force and cunning.
The house of fipa is made up of clay soil with standing stick attached to the soil. From the bottom of the house there is a simple foundation which gives the strength of the house. Its roof is covered by dry grasses which are attached by the long sticks, the roof of the fipa’s house is holded by one strong stick at the center and a rope hold them tightly.
Within fipa’s house there are two beds where by one bed is made up of short and long sticks at the top it is covered by a mat and parents use to sleep on it while the other bed is found on the floor where by children sleep there. Various objects are inside the house of fipa such as grindstone, horn and container used to store medicine.
Outside the fipa’s house there is a stone used to wash legs in front of the bathroom and their bathroom is made up of dry grasses. Also fathers and their sons have the resting place.
People of fipa engaged themselves in making iron also they used fish traps to catch fishes. They constructed long furnaces on the ground and built it, using the clay soil which retain temperature for long time.
Opening time
Every day from 9.30 to 18.00 HRS.
Entrance fees
Tanzanians adult Tsh 1500
Students Tsh 500
Foreigner adult US$ 5
Foreigner student US$ 2
Foreigner children US$ 1
Watching traditional dances
Adults US$ 2
Students US$ 1
THE MUSEUM IS OPEN FOR ALL OF YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Jisajili kwenye:
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